The aim of the current study was to establish the prevalence and relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) with chronic health conditions and their associated socio-demographic correlates in the elderly population of Singapore. For example, a 10% larger waist circumference corresponded to a 1.48 (95% CI 1.36-1.61) times higher mortality over the whole range of waist circumference in both men and women after adjustment . Therefore, waist circumference (WC) is often used as a surrogate marker of abdominal fat mass, because WC correlates with abdominal fat mass (subcutaneous and intra-abdominal) ( 5) and is associated with cardiometabolic disease risk ( 6 ). Optimal Waist Circumference for Asians. Objective: To test the validity of internationally accepted waist circumference (WC) action levels for adult Asian Indians. A person's waist-to-height ratio ( WHtR ), also called waist-to-stature ratio ( WSR ), is defined as their waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. Overview. You should relax and not contract any abdominal muscles. NEW - The Essential Diabetes Book. BMI. Single measurements of waist circumference (WC) can predict the incident hypertension, while dynamic change patterns of WC during young adulthood and their association with the incidence of . Waist circumference was categorized into the following quartiles: <80, 80.1-85, 85 . 1.1-5.8) and hypertriglyceridemia (2.5, 1.2-5.2) in the normal range of WC (70-80 cm). A healthy BMI for Asian women or Asian American women is a BMI within the range of 18.5 - 22.9. Research Methods and Procedures: A crosssectional survey of 55 Samoan women 18 to 28 years of age that included . The study found that even women at a "normal weight" BMI less than 25 were at a higher risk, if they were carrying more of that weight around their waist: Normal-weight women with a waist of 35 inches or higher had three times the risk of death from heart disease, compared to normal-weight women whose waists were smaller than 35 inches. Normal weight = 18.5-24.9; Overweight = 25-29.9; Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater; BMI Calculator Asian (Singapore) vs BMI Calculator Western. Research has found that adults with a large waist size (circumference) are at greater risk of premature death than are those with a normal waist size. Results: Mean age of the whole population was 54.69.8 years. The WHtR is a measure of the distribution of body fat. Sometimes even when your BMI is within healthy range, having too much fat around the abdomen (apple-shaped body) will still put you at risk for heart disease . 2003. Reduced . Subjects: In all, 2050 adult subjects >18 years of age (883 male and 1167 female subjects). Risk of death among women with a waist circumference 89.0 cm or above was 78% higher than those with a waist circumference below 70.1 cm. Even if you have a BMI in the normal range, you will still have an increased risk of hypertension if your WHR is high. For Asian populations, waist-to-hip ratio . The study showed that Asian Indians have excess cardiovascular risk at BMI and WC values considered "normal." These . You can use this calculator to find out your BMI. Waist circumference and waist hip ratio were increased in 59. Is waist circumference a negative predictor of calcaneal bone mineral density in adult Chinese men with normal weight? For men of African Caribbean, South Asian, Chinese and Japanese origin, a waist circumference below 90cm (35.4in) is low risk, and more than that is 'very high risk' (there isn't a 'high risk' category). To test the validity of internationally accepted waist circumference (WC) action levels for adult Asian Indians. within a narrow range of total body fat and body mass index (BMI). Men: Height in inches: 69.0 Weight in pounds: 199.8 Waist circumference in inches: 40.5; Women: . The study doesn't prove that . Methods: The data was extracted from the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly (WiSE) study, a comprehensive single phase, cross-sectional, population-based . Experts believe a higher waist circumference is linked to a greater risk of certain health conditions.

Objective: The association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and waist circumference (WC) is still controversial, especially from the perspective of sex differences. Your waist measurement means you're at high . Waist Circumference Cut Points: Europids* In the USA, the ATP III values (102 cm male; 88 cm female) are likely to continue to be used for. The waist circumference considered unhealthy for Indian men is now 90cm or 35.4" (it is 102cm/40.1" globally) and 80cm or 31.5" for Indian women (as opposed to 88cm/34.6"). To measure your waist: take off any bulky clothing, loosen your belt and empty your pockets; stand with your feet shoulder-width apart We examined the association of abdominal obesity and waist circumference within normal range with the incidence of reflux esophagitis, separately in men and women. Regardless of your height or BMI, you should try to lose weight if your waist is: 94cm (37ins) or more for men. In summary, the Asian BMI Classification considers any Asian individual with a BMI within the range of 18.5 - 22.9 as healthy from a BMI criteria point of view. The across the other two NHANES III race/ethnic groups for men and women ranged from 0.81 to 0.88. this observation was confirmed by tobias pischon and colleagues, who observed that the highest quintile of waist circumference (102.7 cm in men and 89.0 cm in women) was associated with an increased risk of all-cause death of 1.33 (95% ci 1.24-1.44) before bmi adjustment, with an increased risk of death of 2.05 (95% ci 1.80-2.33) after Find the bottom of your ribs and the top of your hips. waist circumference should be used to refine action levels based on . Breathe out naturally before taking the measurement. If you are Asian, rather than just calculating BMI, measure the length around your waist (your waist circumference) to predict your diabetes risk more accurately. or has a BMI above the 25 to 34.9 kg/m2 range, waist cutpoints used for the general population may not be applicable. BMI = Weight (kg)/Height (m)2. healthdirect BMI calculator indicates any health risks in relation to your BMI or waist circumference, and offers information based on your personal results. Waist circumference (WC) is an accurate and simple measure of abdominal obesity as compared to waist-hip ratio (WHR). Waist circumference (WC) is better indicator that can predict fat deposit in abdominal area. Waist circumference (WC) has been advocated as a simple, reliable, and cost-effective measure to understand an individual's cardio-metabolic risk. Research Methods and Procedures: Healthy men and women of Chinese, European, and South Asian origin (n = 627) between the ages of 30 and 65 years were recruited to ensure equal distribution of gender . Male: 94 cm. 298 for being outside of the 35-74-y age range, 281 for . Higher values of WHtR indicate higher risk of obesity-related cardiovascular . Normal weight = 18.5-24.9; Overweight = 25-29.9; Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater; BMI Calculator Asian (Singapore) vs BMI Calculator Western. . The right BMI for Asian men is also within the same range of 18.5 - 22.9. The study included 872,082 people aged 65 years or older who had their health examined between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2009. The corresponding value for women of NHANES III was 0.85, in comparison to 0.31 for CURES women. Normal range 18.5 - 24.9 Average Overweight 25.0 Pre-obese 25.0 - 29.9 Increased . 2009. * SHARE THIS . By using the Asian waist circumference cut off of greater than 90cm in male and greater than 80cm in female as high waist circumference, it was noticed that Waist-to-height ratio. Waist circumference is considered a good estimate of your body fat, especially your internal fat deposits, and your likelihood of circumference chart weight-related disease. The WHtR is a measure of the distribution of body fat. There is growing evidence however that waist circumference (WC) alone correlates more strongly than waist-to-height ratio (WHTR) with CV risk, in adults as well as in children [9-11]. In the United States (U.S.), a study of over 225 To assess the role of muscle mass on race-ethnicity differences in CK, linear models were adjusted for body mass index (BMI), arm circumference, and waist circumference. clinical purposes. Measured average height, weight, and waist circumference for adults aged 20 and over. BMI for Asian and Asian American Adults Normal posture was defined as standing barefoot in a comfortable position with eyes directed straight ahead, while erect posture refers to standing barefoot on both feet with heels, buttocks, and . Bethesda, MD 20892. Align the tape measure at the level of the belly button, and circle the whole way around the body and back to the starting point. In fact, a study that looked at data from 650,000 adults found an estimated decrease in life expectancy for the highest versus lowest waist . The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between body mass index (BMI) with WC and WHR and suggest cutoff points for WC among Rural Malaysian adults. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence. A person's waist-to-height ratio ( WHtR ), also called waist-to-stature ratio ( WSR ), is defined as their waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. Request PDF | Non-obese (body mass index < 25 kg/m2) Asian Indians with normal waist circumference have high cardiovascular risk | Although the prevalence of obesity is not high in Asian Indians . The results of one study found that Asian American people within the healthy weight range were more likely to have symptoms of metabolic syndrome than their non-Hispanic . If you calculate your BMI yourself, it is important to make sure you measure your weight in kilograms and your height in centimetres. For example, a person with a 30 (76 cm) waist and 38 (97 cm) hips has a waist-hip ratio of about 0.78. Female: 80 cm: South Asians Based on a Chinese, Malay, and Asian-Indian population. However, BMI's usefulness in predicting health risk beyond that of waist circumference alone is unclear . Objective: The association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and waist circumference (WC) is still controversial, especially from the perspective of sex differences. Measuring your waist. A BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m2 is considered overweight, from 30 - 34.9 kg/m2 is obese, and 35 kg/m2 or higher is very obese.

Optimal Waist Circumference for Asians. In the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity has been on the rise in Asian countries in parallel with rapid economic growth [1, 2].Obesity is a well-established risk factor for many common diseases such as diabetes [3, 4], hypertension [], and cardiovascular diseases [].Body mass index (BMI) is a common and easily measured indicator for general obesity. This is calculated as waist measurement divided by hip measurement ( WH ). according to the first definition, value of waist circumference >90 cm in men and >80 cm in women was defined as abnormal. The objective was to examine adequacy of anthropometric cutoff points as indicators of risk for chronic disease among Samoan women in Hawaii. The right BMI for Asian men is also within the same range of 18.5 - 22.9. This cohort study involved 142,679 Korean adults without reflux esophagitis, who underwent upper endoscopy at baseline and during follow-up. Design: Analysis of data from multisite cross-sectional epidemiological studies in north India. Evidence Category D. Rationale: A high waist . Waist circumference measurement is particularly useful in patients who are categorized as normal or overweight on the BMI scale. Though some studies have reported that BMI can help identify individuals at increased health and mortality risk beyond that of waist circumference alone ( 2, 3, 7, 8 ) , others have not ( 2, 9-11 ) . On the other hand, the Asian uses a waist circumference of 90cm or less as normal in male and waist circumference of 80cm or less as normal in Asian women.