If used before the main verb, they are the subject of the verb, after the main verb, they are the object of the verb. Furthermore, what is a gerund example? Here swimming is a gerund, a category of noun. Verbs Followed by Use Infinitive or Gerund after Verbs. It depends on the predicate in every case, and often both are OK. The gerund sounds a little more natural, as it can be awkward to repeat the same proposition more than once in a sentence, but the infinitive is fine. I'm trying to understand if this sentence is right, if so, why. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. If we use a Gerund after need, then the sentcene has a passive meaning: The window needs clean ing.

Ivanhr. He is used to smok ing. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning . As a gerund clause serves as a noun, it can be used after prepositions: After watching the movie, I wanted to read the book. I go to sleep by 10 every night. Decide if the verbs are followed by a verb in the gerund or in the infinitive form. Have practice. Answer (1 of 5): No. It is not a phrase; it is a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate, and expressing a complete thought. It also does not contain a gerund. A gerund is a verb that acts like a noun. All gerunds end in -ing, but not all words that end in -ing are gerunds. For example, After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. It's also possible to use an -ing form after prefer.According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the -ing form places more emphasis on the action itself, e.g. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. It acts just like a noun. The infinitive form of a verb appears either as the basic form (with no marking) or with the word to.. For example, you can say I might run to the store or I like to run.. In this sentence, to run is the infinitive. Rule 4: Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. Instead, we will explore a small group of verbs that can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. And to top it all there are also those that change the meaning of the statements, if they go after the infinitive or gerund. Now that we have gerund and infinitive clear, lets take a look at the theory behind gerund or infinitive after verbs.

Pat is angry about walk ing in the rain.. bad at/good at. If a common expression ends with - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Yes. Share Improve this answer answered Jan 21, 2017 at 14:32 BillJ The problem is trying to learn without practicing. / I can't bear to be alone. With forms of "do", the -ing form is used to echo the form "doing"; otherwise either the plain verb or the infinitive is fine. 2. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. (He still smokes.) can't stand Anne can't stand working the late / Anne can't stand to work the late shif. But it certainly doesn't provide any rule that works. Often we use the infinitive for actions that follow the action of the main verb. He used to smoke. I prefer attending/to attend evening classes. Only gerunds can be used after the prepositions but infinitives cannot. The form used to + Infinitive means that the person did sonething. What he needs to do is [to look / look] for his lost wallet. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. The form used to + Infinitive means that the person did sth. (a bare infinitive, infinitive with to, gerund) 3) All you need to remember is watching/ over her. I began to learn languages when I was ten. e.g. What he is doing now is looking for his lost wallet. After a while, I started to wonder why she'd said that.. Kate continued wearing her wedding ring after her husband's death. Cheers! The gerund expresses an action of the verb in the form of a verbal noun. Gerund and Infinitive finish Gerund to + infinitive Both possibilities are correct. I want to study. It acts just like a noun. If a preposition is used after the verb, do not use an infinitive. Common verbs followed by to + infinitive: agree She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask* I asked to leave early / I asked him to leave early decide We decided to go out for dinner help* He helped to clean the kitchen / he helped his flatmate to clean the kitchen plan She plans to buy a new flat next year He stayed at home instead of going to school. There is a sentence structure that some verbs are followed by a pronoun or noun referring to a person, and then an infinitive (Johnston, n.d.). When a gerund follows the verb 'to be' it's possible to front the sentence with the gerund (sentence rewrite). He is disappointed about see ing such a bad report.. excited about. : I prefer walking to cycling. The rule is about the first verb. The form to be used to + Gerund means that the person is familiar with sth. You can do things with a gerund that you cannot do with a verb. in the past. like Gerund to + infinitive Both possibilities are correct. When the meaning is the same, if the main verb in the sentence is continuous, we usually use the infinitive, not the gerund.

It does point out correctly that gerunds are more common as subjects than infinitives. anonymous. Andrey's parents were against his joining the water polo team. . Rule 3: Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Gerund. He began using this software three years ago.. to do . "I would like to watch the football match.") 1. She talked about having a job in a big city. It comes after. (It should be noted that 'would like' (to express a wish or a preference) is always followed by the infinitive. Its difficult to understand. 2.

The gerund is the neuter of the gerundive, used substantively in the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. He offered to help us wash up. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with no difference in meaning. It terrifies him! TO-infinitive or gerund: FORGET, REMEMBER, REGRET, GO ON, STOP, TRY Infinitive, to + base verb. My job is looking after/ (to look after) the people. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. (a bare infinitive, infinitive with to, gerund) 4) What we hope to accomplish is to point out the abuse. I started wondering what would happen if I lost my job. Being a student is a lot of fun but hard work. To followed by a verb is called an infinitive. They are afraid of los ing the match.. angry about/at. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun.

In English, you cant put two verbs together in a sentence. Verb + Gerund Some verbs are followed by the gerund (or ing) form of the verb: consider doing -> I haven't considered looking for a new job. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. doing . Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. An infinitive is to + verb. 1. Spelling Tip. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. Looking after/ ( to look after) the people is my job. GERUND INFINITIVE After verbs that express likes/dislikes: After verbs that refer to a future event : like, love, enjoy dislike, hate don't mind, can't stand want, hope, intend would like, promise. Verb + Infinitive It must be an infinitival verb phrase. In this sentence, running is the gerund. feel like Gerund to + infinitive Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. (He does not smoke any more.) I want to speak to the manager. The examples given are both correct, and illustrate a difference between infinitives and gerunds: Many verbs in English can be combined with verbs in the gerund (doing) or infinitive (to do) form. A bit of a confusing grammar point in English is knowing when to use a When to use gerund or infinitive In the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Do you need help? They take the pattern: verb + noun + infinitive She asked Charlie to write to his grandmother. John is good at work ing in the garden.. crazy about. Gerunds can usually but not always be replaced with an infinitive. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do.The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. can't bear I can't bear being alone. (I don't like it when I see people being humiliated.) However, exams like Banking and Insurance Exams like IBPS, PO, CLERK, SO, SSC, CDS, RRB and Defence Exams require a deeper understanding of the verb. Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Students often find it easy to understand the basic definition of a Verb. Some verbs are followed by a noun (or pronoun) and the infinitive with 'to'. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Visiting my uncle was an action of my decision. Texting a message is preferred to calling! used to. But their meaning changes depending on which form is To do so, we must first distinguish the difference between Gerunds and Infinitives. Task 1. Infinitives and gerunds are noun forms. ; The verb dare can be followed by the infinitive with or without 'to':. . Verbs Followed by the Gerund OR the Infinitive with little/no change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try Examples: I love studying/to study grammar. Yes. 1) All I do is drink (a bare infinitive, infinitive with to, gerund) 2) My task was to watch/watching after her. What about going out tonight? in the past. hope Gerund to + infinitive Both possibilities are correct. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. (He still smokes.) He used to smoke. (He does not smoke any more.) Otherwise certain verbs seem to prefer one or the other, but I feel like you have to memorize these case by case: I go to play piano on weekends. Verb patterns in English grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. He is used to smoking. Ex. Here are three situations in which you can use a gerund after the preposition to: 1) If the to is part of a phrasal verb or verb + preposition combination: I think forgot to lock the door when we left. So you can say I like to drink coffee OR I like drinking coffee.. Gerund after to be verb. For example: Many English speakers use like with both gerunds and infinitives, without much change in meaning. 501. . Normally, to goes with a verb (as part of the infinitive form), not a noun. Jane Williams Been writing short stories for 20 years Author has 2.6K answers and 2.6M answer views 1 y Related In this post we will examine the various options that determine whether to use infinitive or gerund. cease The government ceased +0. The verbal noun form or the gerund form after to can occur in so many forms! The British Council is right. appreciate doing - > I appreciate listening to music on a daily basis. Gerund-participial clauses (the - ing kind) are not permitted here. We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. ; He advised her to go to the doctor. Introduction. Is it possible for a gerund to be after the verb 'to be'? 2. The non-finite verb is classified as Gerund, Infinitive and Participle. When want, learn and offer are followed by another verb, it must be in the to + infinitive form. forget Forget to do something: Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. (I didn't want to see them suffer, so I looked away.) If, however, the to is a preposition that is part of a combination, then it is OK to use a gerund after to. The way to differentiate between the two is to see if you can put a noun after the word "to" in the sentence you are writing. If you can put a noun after "to" and the sentence makes sense, then you should use a gerund (VERB+ing). This is because a gerund is VERB+ing used as a noun. If not, then you should not use the "-ing" ending. More here. Verbs followed by to + infinitive form. I hate being/to be late for class. But there are, after which it is possible to use both, and more. afraid of. * These verbs can be followed by both the infinitive and the gerund. She's learning to play the piano. Rule 2: Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. Both being and having can be used in the gerund form as a noun in the sentence. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. For example, Running is fun.. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. What I want (now) is to go out (after/later) These rules are helpful but DO NOT always explain all uses of gerunds and infinitives. I didn't find what we use after to be verb, the infinitive or the gerund (ing-form). He rushed out of the room without saying a word.. A gerund clause can also be the object of a preposition after a verb, Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. We are excited about mak ing our Because some verbs take Gerunds, some verbs take Infinitives; deciding whether to use a Gerund or an Infinitive after certain verbs can be confusing among non-native speakers of English..